Outside corner
The point at which two walls form an external angle, one you usually can walk around.
Overhang
Outward projecting eave-soffit area of a roof; the part of the roof that hangs out or over the outside wall. See also Cornice.
Outrigger
An extension of a rafter beyond the wall line. Usually a smaller member nailed to a larger rafter to form a cornice or roof overhang.
Open hole inspection
When an engineer (or municipal inspector) inspects the open excavation and examines the earth to determine the type of foundation (caisson, footer, wall on ground, etc.) that should be installed in the hole.
Organic Material
A class of compounds comprising only those existing in plants and animals.
Oriented Strand Board or OSB
A manufactured 4' X 8' wood panel made out of 1"- 2" wood chips and glue. Often used as a substitute for plywood.
Open-Web Joist
A prefabricated steel truss made of welded members, used for floor and roof construction.
Optimization
The use of human health, environmental, and other product information by project teams to select preferable materials and products, and by manufacturers to improve materials and products https://healthymaterialslab.org/tool-guides/hml-resources
Outlet Box
A box that is part of the electrical wiring system that contains one or more receptacles.
Oriented Strand Board
A panel made from wood strands that have their strand face oriented in the long direction of the panel.
Overlaid Plywood
Plywood panels whose exterior surfaces are covered with a resin-impregnated fiber ply.
Oxide Layer
In aluminum, a very thin protective layer formed naturally on aluminum due to its reaction to oxygen.
Oxidation
A reaction between a material and oxygen in the atmosphere.
Pad out, pack out
To shim out or add strips of wood to a wall or ceiling in order that the finished ceiling/wall will appear correct.
Oxidize
To convert an element into oxide, such as rusting steel.
Overload
The operation of electrical equipment in excess of the normal full-loaded electrical rating or of a conductor carrying current in excess of its rated capacity.
Padding
A material installed under carpet to add foot comfort, isolate sound, and to prolong carpet life.
Paint
A combination of pigments with suitable thinners or oils to provide decorative and protective coatings. Can be oil based or latex water based.
P trap
Curved, "U" section of drain pipe that holds a water seal to prevent sewer gasses from entering the home through a fixtures water drain.
Pad
An approximately level building area.