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Deformation

Change in shape of a body brought about by the application of a force internal or external. Internal forces may result from temperature, humidity or chemical changes. External forces from applied loads can also cause deformation.

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Deflection

Displacement that occurs when a load is applied to a member or assembly. The dead load of the member or assembly itself causes some deflection as may occur in roofs or floors at mid-span. Under applied wind loads maximum deflection occurs at mid-height in partitions and walls.

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Density

(1) With regards to materials, a measurement that compares the amount of matter an object has relative to its volume.(2) In city or site planning, a measure of the number of people, families, etc. that occupy a specified area.

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Design Load

Combination of weight (dead load) and other applied forces (live loads) for which a building or part of a building is designed. Based on the worst possible combination of loads.

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