Acoustical Plaster
Calcined gypsum mixed with lightweight aggregates.
Accessory Structure
In one- and two-family dwellings not more than three stories high with separate means of egress, a building, the use of which is incidental to that of the main building and which is located on the same lot.
Acoustical Glass
A glazing unit used to reduce the transmission of sound through the glazed opening by bonding a soft interlayer between the layers of glass.
Acoustical Ceiling
A ceiling of fibrous tiles that are highly absorbent of sound energy.
Accessible, Readily
Signifies access without the necessity for removing a panel or similar obstruction.
Accessories
Are extra items that can be furnished in addition to the base joist or joist girder. They include: headers, top chord extensions, extended ends, ceiling extensions, bottom chord extensions, sloped end bearings, bridging, bridging anchors, joist girder bottom chord bracing, or angle units (joist substitutes).
Accessory Building
A building or structure on the same lot as the main or principal building.
Accessory
A building product which supplements a basic solid panel building such as a door, window, light transmitting panel, roof vent, etc.
Access Floor
Removable metal or concrete floor panels about 18" to 24" square which are supported on short steel pedestals so that wiring and ductwork may be installed, changed and maintained below the floor. The raised floor may be carpeted or tiled to create a finished floor surface.
Access Flooring
A raised finish floor surface consisting entirely of small, individually removable panels beneath which wiring, ductwork, and other services may be installed.
Abutment Joint
A surface divider joint designed to allow free movement between new and existing construction or between different materials.
Absorption
The process by which a liquid or mixture of liquid and gases is drawn into the pores of a porous solid material.
Access Panel
A small metal or wood door flush with a wall or ceiling surface which provides a closure over a valve or other operable device which is recessed into the wall or located above a ceiling. The access door may be keyed and lockable.
Absporptivity
The relative ability to absorb sound and light.
Accessible
Signifies access that requires the removal of an access panel or similar removable obstruction.
AASHTO (American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials)
A regulatory organization which governs the design and specifications of highway bridges.
A/C Condenser
- The outside fan unit of the Air Conditioning system. It removes the heat from the freon gas and "turns" the gas back into a liquid and pumps the liquid back to the coil in the furnace.
Access Right
Right of an owner to have ingress and egress to and from a property.
Accent wall
The wall in a room which has been given special design emphasis to attract attention from the adjacent walls.
Abstract
- A pattern or design not based on natural forms.