Sash balance
A device, usually operated by a spring and designed to hold a single hung window vent up and in place
Scab
Small piece or block of wood that bridges several members or provides a connection or fastening between them.
Saturated felt
A felt which is impregnated with tar or asphalt.
Sash
A single light frame containing one or more lights of glass. The frame that holds the glass in a window, often the movable part of the window.
SBCCI
Southern Building Code Congress International, nonprofit organization that publishes the Standard Building Code.
Scratch Coat
The first coat of plaster, which is scratched to form a bond for a second coat. The first coat of gypsum plaster that is applied to the lath.
Schedule (window, door, mirror)
A table on the blueprints that list the sizes, quantities and locations of the windows, doors and mirrors.
Screed, concrete
To level off concrete to the correct elevation during a concrete pour.
Scrap out
The removal of all drywall material and debris after the home is "hung out" (installed) with drywall.
Screed
A tool used to strike off the surface of freshly poured concrete so it is flush with the top of the form.
Scupper
(1) An opening for drainage in a wall, curb or parapet. (2) The drain in a downspout or flat roof, usually connected to the downspout. An outlet in a parapet wall for the drainage of overflow water from the roof to the outside of a building.
Sealer
A finishing material, either clear or pigmented, that is usually applied directly over raw wood for the purpose of sealing the wood surface. A material used to seal the surface of a material against moisture.
Sealant
A mastic used to seal joints and seams.
Scuttle
An opening through the ceiling and roof to provide access to the roof. It is covered with a waterproof cover. Also referred to as a roof hatch.
Screeding
The process of striking off the surface of freshly poured concrete with a screed so it is flush with the top of the form.
Seasoning
Drying and removing moisture from green wood in order to improve its usability. Removing moisture from green wood.
Scribing
Cutting and fitting woodwork to an irregular surface.
Seated Connections
Connections that join structural steel members with metal connectors, such as an angle upon which one member, such as a beam, rests.
Screed, plaster
A small strip of wood, usually the thickness of the plaster coat, used as a guide for plastering.
Section Modulus (S)
Numerical relationship, expressed in in.3, of the resistance to stress of a member. It is equal to the moment of inertia divided by the perpendicular distance from the neutral axis to the extremity of the member.