Padding
A material installed under carpet to add foot comfort, isolate sound, and to prolong carpet life.
Pad
An approximately level building area.
P trap
Curved, "U" section of drain pipe that holds a water seal to prevent sewer gasses from entering the home through a fixtures water drain.
Paint
A combination of pigments with suitable thinners or oils to provide decorative and protective coatings. Can be oil based or latex water based.
Pad out, pack out
To shim out or add strips of wood to a wall or ceiling in order that the finished ceiling/wall will appear correct.
Parapet Wall
Extension of an exterior wall above and/or through the roof surface.
Pan
A metal form used to form the cavities between joists in cast-in-place concrete floors and roofs.
Parallel Strand Lumber
Lumber made from lengths of wood veneer bonded to produce a solid member.
Parging
The application of a portland cement plaster on masonry and concrete walls to make them less permeable to water.
Paper, building
A general term for papers, felts, and similar sheet materials used in buildings without reference to their properties or uses. Generally comes in long rolls.
Panelboard
A panel that includes fuses or circuit breakers used to protect the circuits in a building from overloads.
Panelized Construction
Construction that uses preassembled panels for walls, floors, and roof.
Panel
A thin flat piece of wood, plywood, or similar material, framed by stiles and rails as in a door (or cabinet door), or fitted into grooves of thicker material with molded edges for decorative wall treatment.
Parapet
A wall placed at the edge of a roof to prevent people from falling off.
Pallets
Wooden platforms used for storing and shipping material. Forklifts and hand trucks are used to move these wooden platforms around.
Particle board
Plywood substitute made of course sawdust that is mixed with resin and pressed into sheets. Used for closet shelving, floor underlayment, stair treads, etc.
Pathogen
An infectious biological agent such as bacteria, virus and fungus that is capable of causing disease in its host. https://healthymaterialslab.org/tool-guides/hml-resources
Partition
A wall that subdivides spaces within any story of a building or room. A non-load-bearing interior wall.
Payment schedule
- A pre-agreed upon schedule of payments to a contractor usually based upon the amount of work completed. Such a schedule may include a deposit prior to the start of work. There may also be a temporary 'retainer' (5-10% of the total cost of the job) at the end of the contract for correcting any small items which have not been completed or repaired.
Parting stop or strip
A small wood piece used in the side and head jambs of double hung windows to separate the upper sash from the lower sash.